Category: Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment

Perfect Enlightenment 25: Buddha Teaches 25 Expedient Practices, Part 3

Commentary:

Buddha answered Voice of Discernment, taught the twenty-five expedient practices. Previously we discussed the first three. Among the twenty-five, twenty-one belong to the alternating practice, within which, they can be further divided into three groups. The first group include seven practices with śamatha as the main practice, where the primary practice is cessation; there are seven practices with samāpatti as the main practice, where the primary practice is on the illusion; there are also seven practices with dhyāna as the main practice, where one dwells in neither cessation nor illusion, the primary practice is on the awareness.…

Perfect Enlightenment 25: Buddha Teaches 25 Expedient Practices, Part 2

Commentary:

Buddha answered Voice of Discernment by teaching the twenty-five expedient practices. He called them pure samādhi chakras, “pure” because the practice leads to purity, “samādhi” is the name for all meditation practices, its application is then called “samādhi maṇḍala” for these meditations can be seen as meditations in accordance with the maṇḍala.…

Perfect Enlightenment 24: Buddha Teaches 25 Expedient Practices, Part 1

Commentary:

To answer Voice of Discernment, Buddha said that the three expedient methods can turn into 25 applications. The scripture says, “[T]he Perfect Enlightenment of all tathāgatas is originally pure, it has neither practice nor practitioner. When they practice, all bodhisattvas and sentient beings of the degenerate age depend upon the power of unenlightened illusion.…

Perfect Enlightenment 22: Buddha Introduces the Three Expedient Means

Translator’s note: In the previous column, Majestic Virtue Unhindered’s question finally led to the key of the sutra, where all Buddhist practices are expedient devices leading to the oneness of perfect enlightenment. In this column, Buddha will begin to illustrate the three practices of śamatha, samāpatti and dhyāna.…

Perfect Enlightenment 21: Majestic Virtue Unhindered: All Roads Lead to Rome

Translator’s note:

In the previous columns (18, 19, 20), bodhisattva Pure Wisdom asked if there were any differences in the realization by sentient beings, bodhisattvas, and buddhas. While the realization is oneness, Buddha illustrated the stages of practice in spite of Pure Wisdom’s casting it in terms of “differences in realization.”…

Perfect Enlightenment 20: Buddha Teaches the Practice in Stages

Translator’s note: In this section, Buddha highlights the different positions “according with the nature of enlightenment” as a way to illustrate the practice in stages, where Buddha mentions the famous analogy of “finger pointing to the moon.” We take this opportunity to repost to Master Tam’s original introduction to the “Beyond Word” series, where the discussion makes a journey from dependent arising due to interdependence and relativity, to dependent arising due to mutual obstruction, and beyond.…